replace

JavaScript replace: Main Tips

• The JavaScript string replace() method searches a string for a regular expression or a specified value and returns a string with replaced specified values.
• Use the global g modifier to replace all value occurrences.
• The original string is not modified by using this method.

replace() Explained

JavaScript replace() function is designed to detect specified keywords and replace them with other strings. Besides the fact that you can replace strings with strings, you can also indicate functions that are to be called for the detected matches.

By default, the JavaScript replace() method will find and modify the first identified match. If you wish to replace all specific patterns with new ones, you should apply the g switch. It is supposed to be added to the regular expression parameter which determines the new pattern for a string.

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Correct Syntax

In the snippet below, you can see the basic syntax for string replace JavaScript function:

string.replace(searchvalue, newvalue)

The function includes the string which is going to be affected by the string replace JavaScript function. The method returns the said string with certain replacements. In the following example, we replace bitdegree.org with Doggo:

var string = "This is bitdegree.org!";
var result = string.replace("bitdegree.org", "Doggo");

The JavaScript replace() function contains two parameters and both of them are required. The first one can be called the searchvalue, as it indicates what the method is supposed to replace. The name of the second argument - newvalue - is quite self-explanatory: it specifies what the string will be replaced with.

Code Examples for Practice

You are welcome to practice using the JavaScript replace() function right from your browser. Our code editor will open after you click the Try it Live button.

In this first example, we complete a global replacement:

function learnFunction() {
    var string = document.getElementById("learn").innerHTML; 
    var result = string.replace(/white/g, "black");
    document.getElementById("learn").innerHTML = result;
}

The code snippet below will show you how to complete a case-insensitive global replacement:

function learnFunction() {
    var string = document.getElementById("learn").innerHTML; 
    var result = string.replace(/white/gi, "black");
    document.getElementById("learn").innerHTML = result;
}

Now, in our last example, we will be using a function for returning the replaced text:

function learnFunction() {
    var string = document.getElementById("learn").innerHTML; 
    var result = string.replace(/white|bed|table/gi, function myFunction(z) {
        return z.toUpperCase();
    });
    document.getElementById("learn").innerHTML = result;
}