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Learn PHP: Main Concepts and Principles Explained

Reading time 4 min
Published Jan 1, 2016
Updated Jan 21, 2020

So, you have successfully learned the basics (and more) about HTML and CSS languages. However, you may feel unsure about how the server side of the website should be handled. You need to learn PHP to be capable of creating a decent website and releasing it into the big wild world.

We are confident that learning PHP is going to fill this void by giving you a chance to transform your website into a dynamic piece of art! Learn PHP programming language now and find the way your page should handle users' data and manage other crucial functions.

We will now dive deeper into the question of what does PHP stand for. It can’t be just a cluster of letters that have no meaning, right? PHP translates as Personal Home Page, but now it is more commonly referred to as Hypertext Preprocessor.

It was brought to life by Rasmus Lerdorf who released this language in 1995. Since then, it has become one of the most popular server-side scripting languages in the world. As we have mentioned before, you should learn PHP for web development purposes, specifically for working on the back-end of sites.

The most significant difference between PHP and other programming languages like HTML or JavaScript is its purpose and usage. Imagine any website you visit daily: you will immediately picture its fonts, pictures, or other beautiful details.

The appearance of a site is created with HTML or JavaScript. However, when developers are dealing with data, they turn to PHP. Therefore, if you have decent skills in web development when it comes to the graphical interface, the next step is to learn PHP programming language and make your website dynamic and interactive.

Why You Should Learn PHP: Purpose and Use

Are you intrigued and ready to dive into this tutorial without any more excuses? Here we have a few more reasons why you should:

  • The constant demand for PHP programmers.
  • A huge community of users to connect to and share ideas.
  • Freedom to use PHP with various operating systems: iOS, Windows or Linux.
  • Support by main servers like Apache and Netscape.

We have already established that PHP deals with the server side scripting of websites. Now, let's take a look at the actual purposes of PHP:

  • File manipulation on the server: close, open, write to, read or delete them.
  • Safety first: you can encrypt data so it won’t end up in the wrong hands.
  • Cookie management: you can transmit and receive cookies.
  • Restriction: you can prevent unauthorized access to your website.
  • Communication: you can send emails to the users of your website.
  • Forms: you can collect information about users by using data entry forms.

Where to Start

PHP programming language is an excellent addition to your overall skills. If you decide to learn it properly, we suggest that you follow some guidelines to make your learning experience more efficient.

  • Read our PHP tutorials and practice. We recommend starting from PHP introduction to review the main principles.
  • Move onto more specific tutorials: syntax, variables, etc.
  • Check out code examples and click the Try it Live button to practice!
  • In case you are still struggling to use PHP, try a video or interactive course, explaining PHP in detail.

Once you start exploring this programming language, you will learn of a unique PHP file, processed by web servers. Files that have .php extension are simple text documents containing PHP scripts. However, when you open a PHP file with NotePad or another text editor, you won't be able to read the code because only servers read and process it.

What You Will Learn

Even if you are a newbie in the field of programming, this tutorial is going to be helpful and easy to understand. All essential aspects and principles are discussed in separate tutorials so you should not feel overwhelmed.

One of the first tutorials focuses on the installation process: do not miss it! Other tutorials focus on some of the basic principles you must get to know while learning PHP. The further you read, the more advanced lessons you’ll get. If these tutorials leave you craving for more information, check out a helpful course about the PHP language!

While you are looking at these tutorials or the recommended course, do not forget to practice writing PHP scripts! After all, practice makes perfect!

Tutorial
Introduction
Installation
Syntax
Variable
Superglobals
Data Types
String
Array
Multidimensional Array
Sort Array
Constant
Operators
Cookies
Sessions
DateTime
Error Handling
Exception Handling
File
Write and Create File
File Open, Read and Close
File Upload
Filtering
Redirecting
Advanced Filters
Forms
Form Required Field
Validate Email/URL
Form Validation
Form Action
Function
Prepared Statements
JSON
Calendar
ZIP File
FTP
HTTP Response
DateTime Functions
Error Functions
File Function
Filter
Math Functions
Mail Function
Miscellaneous Functions
Date Format
String Functions
Array Functions
Directory Functions
MySQL Database
MySQL Connection
MySQL Create Database
MySQL Create Table
MySQL Delete Data
MySQL Insert Data
MySQL Get Last Record ID
MySQL Insert Multiple Records
MySQL Select Data
MySQL Limit Data
MySQL Update Data
MySQLi Functions
AJAX and MySQL
AJAX Search
AJAX Poll
RSS Reader
Read XML File in PHP
XML Parser
SimpleXML Parser
SimpleXML: Node and Attribute
Expat XML Parser
DOMDocument
Libxml Functions
SimpleXML Functions
XML Parsing Functions
PHP isset
PHP echo and print
PHP if else and elseif
PHP switch case
PHP include File
PHP while Loop
PHP for and foreach
PHP mail()
PHP explode()
PHP substr()
PHP str_replace()
PHP array_push
PHP count()