Key Takeaways
- Bitcoin scams take many forms, including investment fraud, cloud mining scams, giveaway scams, and rug pulls;
- Bitcoin scammers commonly use two deceptive tactics – psychological and technical schemes;
- Always use a reputable cryptocurrency exchange and wallet, and be skeptical of unrealistic promises to minimize the risk of falling victim to a scam.
As Bitcoin’s popularity and value keep rising, so do Bitcoin scams. The success of this well-known cryptocurrency has attracted many malicious actors looking to exploit unsuspecting investors. Therefore, understanding the landscape of these crypto scams is important to help you avoid them.
The key to avoiding becoming a victim of these fraudulent schemes is to stay vigilant and informed. Popular crypto exchanges like Binance, Kraken, and Bybit also play a vital role in protecting investors from crypto scams. These platforms offer robust security features and resources to help you trade safely. That said, there's more to it.
So, if you're looking for information on how Bitcoin scams work and the different types of scams out there, I've got you covered. What's more, you'll learn how to spot a Bitcoin scammer and protect yourself from crypto fraud. Let's get started!
Did you know?
Want to get smarter & wealthier with crypto?
Subscribe - We publish new crypto explainer videos every week!
What is Aurora in Crypto? NEAR Protocol Token Explained (ANIMATED)
Table of Contents
- 1. Understanding Bitcoin Scams
- 1.1. Psychological Tactics
- 1.2. Technical Methods
- 2. What are Common Bitcoin Scams?
- 2.1. Investment Scams
- 2.2. Cloud Mining Scams
- 2.3. Romance Scams
- 2.4. Giveaway Scams
- 2.5. Crypto Rug Pulls
- 3. Common Best Practices to Spot Bitcoin Scams
- 4. Protecting Yourself from Bitcoin Scams
- 5. Conclusions
Understanding Bitcoin Scams
Bitcoin scams aside, quite a lot of people wonder is crypto a scam overall. Well, I can tell you that crypto as a whole is not a scam. There is quite a lot of potential for scams in this field, though.
Latest Deal Active Right Now:
CLAIM $30,000
Bybit Cyber Monday Offer
Complete simple tasks & get your $30,000 Bybit Cyber Monday reward! Don't forget to use code 43654 to claim it.
You see, a crypto asset is a virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks based on blockchain technology.
Therefore, any attempts to steal digital assets or personal information from investors are called cryptocurrency scams. Scammers use blockchain technology’s feature that allows crypto assets to be exchanged anonymously for fiat currencies[1].
Among many cryptocurrency scams, Bitcoin scams are particularly the most common due to Bitcoin’s status as a widely used and valuable cryptocurrency. There are many kinds of Bitcoin scams, ranging from investment opportunities promising high returns to phishing websites that mimic legitimate exchanges.
That said, you might be wondering how these cryptocurrency scams, especially Bitcoin scams, happen. Actually, there are quite a lot of deceptive tactics in play.
Psychological Tactics
Bitcoin scammers often manipulate their victims by exploiting basic emotions like greed and fear. For instance, they create a sense of panic by stating that your Bitcoin is at risk unless you take immediate action. Similarly, they lure you with promises of exclusive investment opportunities with guaranteed returns.
Another common crypto fraud scheme is creating a false sense of urgency. Scammers pressure their targets to act quickly, giving them little time to seek advice or think. Their goal is to prevent them from carefully evaluating the situation or recognizing that it is actually a scam.
Technical Methods
On the technical side, crypto scammers use various advanced methods to achieve their goals. Malware is a common tool in the scammer’s arsenal. This malicious software can be installed on your device through seemingly harmless downloads or email attachments. Once installed, it can be used to steal private keys or redirect you to the scammer’s website.
Additionally, social engineering schemes are pretty popular. Attackers can create and impersonate legitimate crypto services or send phishing emails to steal your login credentials. If they have access to your account, they can empty your funds quickly and often irreversibly.
What are Common Bitcoin Scams?
The anonymity and complexity of the crypto world make it easier for scammers to deceive unsuspecting victims. So, it is best to understand different types of Bitcoin scams.
Investment Scams
Crypto investment scams are malicious schemes designed to steal crypto assets, including Bitcoin, by promising high returns on cryptocurrency investments. These Bitcoin scams involve fake investment platforms or fraudulent Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs).
So, how does this crypto fraud happen? Scammers entice victims with unrealistic yet intriguing promises of huge profits. If the victim invests, the scammers either disappear with the money or continuously try to obtain more funds, ultimately leading to big financial losses for the victim.
In crypto investment scams, actors use various tactics to deceive their targets. One common method is using a professional-looking website. They may also showcase fake endorsements and testimonials from made-up investors or public figures.
Additionally, they might use high-pressure sales tactics, urging their targets to act quickly so that they don’t miss out on lucrative opportunities. The goal is to create a sense of urgency and fear of missing out (FOMO).
What about real-life examples of these crypto investment scams? Bitconnect is one of the biggest crypto scams in history. Bitconnect promised investors high returns via a lending program, but it turned out to be a scam.
Another popular case is the PlusToken scam. The scammers attracted millions of investors with promises of high returns but ended up tricking them out of billions of dollars.
So, conduct thorough research if you plan on investing in a cryptocurrency to avoid falling for these crypto investment scams. Verify if the investment platforms are legit by checking for licenses and reviewing them from credible sources. Also, be wary of suspicious promises of high returns with little to no risk, as these are classic signs of a crypto investment scam.
Cloud Mining Scams
When people are mining cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, they use specialized mining machines[2]. The cost and performance of these machines determine the mining profits.
Interestingly, crypto cloud mining lets you mine Bitcoin without purchasing and maintaining expensive hardware. You can rent mining power from a remote data center, making it an interesting offer for those looking to earn passive income from crypto mining.
What makes crypto cloud mining appealing is its lower upfront costs and convenience, especially for newcomers to the crypto world. Unfortunately, this appeal makes it a prime target for malicious actors who set up cloud mining operations to exploit unwary miners.
Bitcoin mining scams have several common characteristics, including promises of extremely high returns with minimal risk. Scammers may also use visually appealing websites to appear legitimate, but they typically lack transparency about their mining operations. Moreover, a Bitcoin mining scam usually has no verifiable information, such as their location and mining hardware.
One of the notable cases of Bitcoin mining scams is HashOcean. This cloud mining platform gained a reputation as a respected company. They advertised having data centers worldwide and promised high returns within a short period. In 2016, HashOcean went down, and users reported no payouts before the shutdown.
Another example of the biggest crypto scams is the BitClub Network scam. This crypto cloud mining platform convinced investors to purchase packages and promised revenue from a supposed Bitcoin mining pool. In 2019, the US Department of Justice charged the founders with fraud and money laundering. They allegedly stole over $722 million from investors.
To protect yourself from Bitcoin mining scams, you should watch out for several red flags in cloud mining contracts. Be mindful of contracts that guarantee profits, as mining returns are unpredictable. Also, avoid contracts offering unrealistic referral bonuses or requiring large upfront payments.
Did you know?
Want to get smarter & wealthier with crypto?
Subscribe - We publish new crypto explainer videos every week!
What Is Chia? | Crypto Finally Explained
Romance Scams
A romance scam involves a malicious actor creating a fake online persona to establish a romantic relationship with a victim and eventually exploiting them for financial gain. In cryptocurrency, the actor convinces the victims to invest in Bitcoin by taking advantage of their desire for companionship.
So, how do unsuspecting victims fall for this type of crypto fraud? Scammers use emotional manipulation to build trust and intimacy with their target. If the target falls for them, they fabricate urgent financial needs, pressuring the victim to send their crypto assets to them.
These scammers commonly use social media, messaging apps, and dating websites. They typically pose as attractive, successful individuals using fake profiles and stolen photos.
Several warning signs of a romance scam include unwillingness to meet in person, "quick confessions of love", and requests for Bitcoin or other crypto investments. I highly recommend staying aware of and adding these red flags to your Bitcoin scammer list, so you can recognize and avoid potential threats.
An example of a romance scam happened in 2021, where authorities seized $9 million in cryptocurrency linked to a criminal organization. This scam group targeted people on dating and social media and convinced them to invest in a fake cryptocurrency platform.
Giveaway Scams
A Bitcoin giveaway scam is a malicious act where scammers pretend to give away Bitcoin by luring victims into sending their cryptocurrency first. These crypto scams promise to multiply the amount sent, but instead, the scammers steal the victim’s funds.
Scammers create fake social media accounts and impersonate influencers, celebrities, or companies. They post messages promising to double or triple the Bitcoin sent to the target’s address. These scams aim to convince victims to believe that they can quickly get free Bitcoin.
Examples of common phrases used in Bitcoin giveaway scams are “Limited time offer!” and “Send 1 BTC to receive 2 BTC back!”. Scammers also often use hashtags like #BitcoinGiveaway in their social media posts.
What about a real-life example? A popular Bitcoin giveaway scam happened on X in 2020. Scammers took over high-profile accounts like Bill Gates or Elon Musk and posted fake Bitcoin giveaway messages. This incident became one of the biggest crypto scams, where many users fell victim as they sent their Bitcoin to the scam addresses.
Whenever you find information about cryptocurrency giveaways, always be cautious and determine if the giveaway event is legitimate. You can check the giveaway partners, such as cryptocurrency exchanges, and contact them to validate the event.
- Very low trading fees
- Exceptional functionality
- Mobile trading app
- Very competitive trading fees
- An intuitive mobile app
- Up to 100x leverage available
- A very well-known crypto exchange platform
- More than 500 different cryptos available
- Two-factor authentication
- Over 500 different cryptocurrencies available
- Strong security
- Small withdrawal fees
- Secure and reliable
- Low fees
- A good amount of fiat currencies accepted
- Reputable exchange
- Multiple fiat currencies are accepted
- Relatively low trading fees
Crypto Rug Pulls
A rug pull is a deceptive scheme in the cryptocurrency world where attackers create a new crypto project with the intention of scamming investors. This crypto fraud is quite devastating as it targets new investors who are still unfamiliar with the risks of crypto investments.
There are two types of rug pull: hard rug pull and soft rug pull. In a hard rug pull, the scammers intentionally drain the liquidity and disappear after promoting the project. A soft rug pull, on the other hand, happens when they slowly sell their token holdings, causing the token’s value to drop over time.
High-profile examples of rug pulls include SafeMoon clones, where the scammers took investor funds and disappeared. Meerkat Finance, a decentralized finance (DeFi) project, also pulled a rug pull, stealing millions from investors. Additionally, The Squid Game Token scam gained attention when its value skyrocketed and crashed as the scammers vanished.
Rug pulls can severely impact the victim’s mental well-being, leading to anxiety, stress, and distrust in the crypto market. Moreover, frequent scams can scare away potential investors and hurt the reputation of the entire cryptocurrency industry.
To spot rug pulls, watch out for several warning signs, such as promises of unrealistic returns, anonymous crypto project development teams, and lack of third-party audits. Knowing these red flags can help investors protect themselves from these malicious schemes.
Common Best Practices to Spot Bitcoin Scams
Knowing how to spot a Bitcoin scammer can save you from falling for these traps and answer the commonly asked question, “Is crypto a scam?”. You can also understand the differences between legitimate crypto services and fraudulent schemes. In this section, let’s talk about the best practices to spot Bitcoin scams.
Verify the Website’s Authenticity
You might wonder how to spot a Bitcoin scammer by verifying a website’s authenticity. Credible websites ensure you are dealing with legitimate entities, reducing the risk of crypto scams.
Fake crypto websites can indeed mimic legitimate ones, but you can still tell the differences between them. Official websites usually have accurate contact information, professional designs, and secure payment methods. Meanwhile, fake websites often have suspicious URLs, spelling errors, and low-effort designs.
A simple example is URL naming. The official and legit URLs for Binance, Kraken, and Bybit are “binance.com”, “kraken.com”, and “bybit.com”. Suppose a scammer is trying to impersonate one of these leading cryptocurrency exchanges.
The “launchbad-binanace.com” site is an example of a crypto scam website that tries to impersonate Binance’s Token Launch Platform. It instructs users to log in by connecting their wallets. However, this is actually a trick to steal their cryptocurrencies.
Another example is “krakendefi.com”. This crypto fraud website has recently gained attention for promoting celebrity-endorsed Bitcoin giveaways and unrealistic crypto investment returns across social media channels like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook.
Scammers create deepfake videos and alter screenshots to trick people into believing that public figures are holding their merchandise or endorsing the project. However, this scammer has no actual or verified affiliation with these public figures.
Moreover, there are tools you can use to verify website authenticity. WHOIS databases can help check and confirm domain registration details. SSL certificate checkers like SSL Labs to validate the security certificate. Additionally, you can use browser extensions like HTTPS Everywhere to secure your browsing activities.
Beware of Free Crypto Items and Offers
Reputable crypto exchanges occasionally offer free offers and promotions to attract new users. These offers come with clear terms and conditions. They also provide transparent information and never ask for upfront payments.
For example, Binance has a program called Binance Learn & Earn, where you can watch educational videos and solve quizzes to earn free cryptocurrencies. Kraken has a referral program where users can get a reward in Bitcoin for signing up using a referral link. Bybit, on the other hand, focuses on reducing trading costs through promotions for new users.
Unfortunately, free offers and promotions are commonly used in Bitcoin scams, too. Scammers entice victims with unrealistic promises of free Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, luring them into making an initial deposit.
Common examples of free Bitcoin items and offers are fake cryptocurrency airdrops and social media posts from impersonated celebrities claiming to give away cryptocurrencies. These scams typically ask users to click on a malicious link to claim their prize or send a small amount of Bitcoin to verify their address.
So, how to spot a Bitcoin scammer who uses this deceptive scheme? It is important to always check the source of the offer. Confirm that the website or social media account is legitimate and valid. You can also look for feedback and reviews from other users.
Contact the Official Exchange Support
If you are trying to determine if a crypto investment offer is fraud, you might not easily find it. This is because there is no comprehensive Bitcoin scammer list, and these scammers come and go.
There is a great way to ask such questions, including the commonly asked question, “Is crypto a scam?”. Let’s say you are a new investor on Binance. You receive an interesting email offer from a suspicious sender that says there is an investment opportunity on behalf of Binance. What do you do next?
The first step is to verify whether this offer from Binance is legit. You can contact Binance’s support team using the 24/7 Chat Support or Support Center services.
The 24/7 Chat Support feature can be a safe bet if you are unsure about this offer or want to get a quick answer. Go to the bottom of Binance’s website and look for 24/7 Chat Support under the Support category. Ensure you are logged in with your verified account to chat with the support team.
If you are already suspicious or aware that the message you receive is a scam, you can opt to report this phishing via Binance’s Support Center. On Binance’s website, look for Support Center under the Support category. In the “View All Self-Service Tools” section, look for Non-P2P Related Scam Report. Explain the case clearly and submit your report.
Find and Read the Cryptocurrency Whitepaper
A cryptocurrency whitepaper is a detailed document that outlines a crypto project's technical, strategic, and financial aspects. It explains the project's problem, the technology behind it, the proposed solution, and the implementation plan. Whitepapers are essential for understanding a cryptocurrency's vision and credibility.
A whitepaper can help investors make informed decisions by evaluating the project’s legitimacy. A thorough white paper is often a sign of a serious and well-planned project, while one that has poor quality can indicate potential cryptocurrency scams.
Additionally, a legitimate whitepaper usually includes a clear problem statement, detailed technical explanations, a realistic roadmap, and information about the development team. However, if a whitepaper lacks detail, is overly vague, or makes unrealistic promises, it could be a red flag.
The Bitcoin whitepaper, for example, introduced Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. It explained the concept of blockchain technology and highlighted how Bitcoin would function without a central authority. This whitepaper has become a foundational document in the cryptocurrency world.
In contrast, the whitepaper for the OneCoin project was vague and lacked technical details, which was later revealed to be one of the biggest crypto scams. These examples might answer the question, “Is crypto a scam?” and thoroughly evaluate whitepapers to avoid falling victim to crypto fraud.
Stay Vigilant Online
Staying vigilant online is crucial to protecting yourself from Bitcoin scams and other cryptocurrency scams. You can protect your personal information and digital assets from potential threats by being more cautious and alert.
Scammers constantly create new ways to deceive crypto users. So, if you actively use cryptocurrency for transactions or investments, staying up-to-date with the latest scam tactics is essential. For example, you can follow trusted news sources and join official cryptocurrency communities to help you avoid scammers.
Fortunately, platforms like Binance, Kraken, and Bybit provide credible news sources and engaging communities. For instance, Binance Community offers more than an online community. This community lets you participate in offline events and meet-ups, receive helpful insights and trends about cryptocurrencies, and chat with other Binance members via Telegram groups.
Cybersecurity measures also play a vital role in helping you stay vigilant from cryptocurrency scams. Consider using a robust VPN and antivirus software to help secure your data and online activities. Using these measures and consulting a Bitcoin scammer list to an official crypto exchange support team can boost your defenses against these scams.
Moreover, there are many tips for maintaining online security awareness, such as using unique and strong passwords for each account, enabling two-factor authentication (2FA), and being cautious about sharing personal information.
Protecting Yourself from Bitcoin Scams
Unfortunately, finding a complete Bitcoin scammer list is impossible due to the constant evolution of these scam tactics. So, it's crucial to know the security measures to help protect your hard-earned Bitcoin. I kind of already touched upon some of these tips, but I'll now put them all in one place.
Choose a Reputable Cryptocurrency Exchange and Wallet
Credible cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets ensure your funds are secure and that you are trading or investing in a reliable environment. Trustworthy platforms have robust security measures and are transparent in their operations, helping minimize the risk of Bitcoin scams.
When choosing a reputable exchange and wallet, consider factors like security features, customer support, regulatory compliance, and user reviews. For example, look for exchanges that provide cold storage for funds, transparent fee structure, and multi-factor authentication. Credible wallets should have strong encryption and backup options.
Knowing how to verify a crypto exchange or wallet's reputation is also important. Research its history, check for regulatory actions against it, and read user reviews. Additionally, look for actual endorsements and independent security audits from trusted sources.
If you're looking for a reputable exchange, Binance can become an excellent candidate. Known for its robust security features, competitive trading fees, and extensive selection of cryptocurrencies, Binance has earned a strong reputation in the crypto community.
Binance also has a secure cryptocurrency wallet known as the Binance Web3 Wallet. It supports numerous coins and offers features like staking and decentralized app (dApp) browsing. The wallet’s strong encryption helps protect your assets from crypto scams, making it a reliable choice for new and experienced crypto users.
Secure Your Private Keys
Private keys are unique cryptographic codes that enable access to your cryptocurrency. These keys are essential as they prove your digital asset’s ownership and allow crypto transactions. Without your private keys, you cannot access or control your cryptocurrencies.
Since securing private keys can help minimize the risks of falling victim to Bitcoin scams, consider following several best practices. First, never share your private keys with anyone. Treat them like the keys to a safe deposit box. Sharing them can lead to unauthorized access and theft.
Second, back up your private keys. Write them down on paper and store them in a secure, offline location, like a safe box. Avoid storing backups on online services or digital devices, as they are prone to hacks. Having a backup ensures you can recover your assets if you lose access to your wallet.
Additionally, use hardware wallets like Ledger Nano X or Trezor Safe 5 to store your private keys offline. Since they are not connected to the Internet, hardware wallets are completely malware—and hacking-proof. This can add an extra security layer, making them an excellent choice for protecting crypto assets.
Ledger Nano X is one of the most popular hardware wallets designed to keep your private keys safe offline. Its sleek design and Bluetooth connectivity offer convenience for managing your digital assets. This wallet features a user-friendly interface, secure storage for hundreds of cryptocurrencies, and robust security, such as PIN protection and a certified secure chip.
Back Up Your Wallets
Regular backups of your cryptocurrency wallet can help protect against data loss, theft, or hardware failure. Wallet backups also ensure you can recover digital assets if you ever fall victim to any Bitcoin scams.
Ledger Nano X and the Coinbase Wallet have robust backup features. Backing up Ledger Nano X involves writing down the 24-word recovery phrase provided during the initial setup. Meanwhile, the Coinbase Wallet offers two backup options via cloud storage and a QR code.
Additionally, it's important to maintain effective wallet backup routines. Create backups whenever you add new assets or update your wallet. Also, store backups in multiple secure locations, such as a safe or a bank deposit box.
Conclusions
Bitcoin scams keep evolving as cryptocurrencies gain more popularity. Knowing the different types of scams, such as crypto investment scams, Bitcoin mining scams, and rug pulls, helps protect against them.
To avoid these cryptocurrency scams, verify website authenticity and be skeptical of unrealistic offers. Additionally, contacting official exchange support for suspicious schemes and reading cryptocurrency whitepapers can provide extra security knowledge.
Choosing reputable exchanges and wallets is also crucial. Crypto exchanges like Binance, Kraken, and Bybit offer transparent operations, robust security, and reliable customer support.
Moreover, securing private keys with wallets such as Ledger Nano X, Trezor Safe 5, and Coinbase Wallet is also essential to reduce the risk of scams and keep your digital assets safe.
The content published on this website is not aimed to give any kind of financial, investment, trading, or any other form of advice. BitDegree.org does not endorse or suggest you to buy, sell or hold any kind of cryptocurrency. Before making financial investment decisions, do consult your financial advisor.
Scientific References
1. M. Bartoletti, S. Lande, A. Loddo, L. Pompianu, et al: ’Cryptocurrency Scams: Analysis and Perspectives';
2. H. Krishnan, S. Saketh, V. Tej Vaibhav: ’Cryptocurrency Mining – Transition to Cloud’.