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US Regulator Greenlights "Riskless" Crypto Trades for National Banks

Key Takeaways

  • The OCC clarifies that national banks can act as intermediaries in crypto trades without directly holding digital assets;
  • Banks must confirm legal authority and implement strong risk controls, especially around counterparty credit during settlement;
  • The nonbinding guidance reaffirms existing law, which allows riskless principal crypto trades as part of standard banking activities.

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US Regulator Greenlights "Riskless" Crypto Trades for National Banks

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) released a letter on December 9 that clarifies the role national banks may play in crypto trading.

The guidance confirms that banks can act as intermediaries, which means they can complete trades for one client while immediately arranging the reverse with another, all without holding any crypto themselves.

The banks must still verify they have the proper legal authority under their charters and must have strong controls in place to manage risks.

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According to the document, one key challenge is managing the credit risk of the other party in a trade, especially during settlement. Banks are expected to use their existing experience and tools in managing such risks as part of their regulated operations.

The guidance cites federal law, specifically 12 USC § 24, which already allows national banks to handle transactions as riskless principals as part of standard banking activities.

The interpretive letter is nonbinding and clarifies rather than creates new authority under existing statutes. The document noted:

Several applicants have discussed how conducting riskless principal crypto-asset transactions would benefit their proposed bank’s customers and business, including by offering additional services in a growing market.

This guidance was issued after OCC head Jonathan Gould shared his views on how the agency should approach companies. What did he say? Read the full story.

Aaron S. Editor-In-Chief
Having completed a Master’s degree in Economics, Politics, and Cultures of the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers analyzing the differences between Western and Collective forms of capitalism in the post-World War II era.
With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.
Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.
Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.

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