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A dApp explainer that actually makes sense |
GM. If you’ve ever used an app, congrats - you’re halfway to understanding a dApp. The other half? That’s what’s in today’s pitcher: 📱 What are dApps? |
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📱 dApps | |||||||||||||||
You seemed to like the Crypto 101 series we did last week, so we’re back with another quick edition like that today 🥳 (Btw, if you're new here, we’ve already covered different types of trading, CEXs vs. DEXs, hot vs. cold wallets, and how to notice a coin's red flags. You can still catch up if you missed them.) One thing we didn't talk about, though - and some of you asked for - is dApps. So, let's do it right now 👇 First off, what are dApps? dApps, or decentralized applications if we’re talkin’ full government names, are apps that run on a blockchain. With regular apps, a single company owns the servers, the code, and your data. They can change the rules or shut it down anytime. Instagram, Spotify, Netflix - all work this way. In dApps, on the other hand, the rules live in smart contracts - bits of code stored on the blockchain. They run automatically when certain conditions are met, and they’re kept online by thousands of independent computers (nodes) instead of a single company. There's no Mark Zuckerberg controlling the whole thing. You connect with a crypto wallet like Zengo, and you keep control of your assets and data. And... what can you do with them? Anything you can do with a regular app + a lot more that only works in crypto:
Basically, if there’s a Web2 version of something, someone’s probably building a decentralized Web3 version of it. And that’s important because it’s where crypto actually does stuff - you can use tools, swap tokens, earn yield, collect NFTs, and join communities. But before you get too hyped, let’s be honest - dApps obviously aren't perfect: 👉 A lot of them still feel like using early internet - clunky interfaces and confusing terms, which makes them not so beginner-friendly; 👉 You also have to deal with blockchain quirks like gas fees and waiting for transactions to confirm; 👉 Since everything’s decentralized, there’s no customer support to rant to if you mess something up; 👉 Some slow down badly when too many people use them at once; 👉 Smart contract bugs can let hackers drain funds - and there’s no undo button; 👉 Fake or scam dApps can trick you into connecting your wallet and steal your assets; 👉 Oh, and let’s not forget the fact that the legal rules are still unclear: no central authority also means regulators aren’t sure what to do with them, and that uncertainty could become a problem down the line. Still, if you can get past the bumps, dApps are where crypto starts to feel real. Just go in with curiosity, caution, and maybe triple-check the URL before you click connect.
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