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What’s the Back-end Developers’ role in businesses?
Do you know what the engine of the apps and processes that revolve in the everyday life of businesses is? Back-end developers. Businesses know that when they hire tough back-enders, they will help their teams deliver efficient and appropriate services to their customers and themselves either. That’s one of the reasons why in the US they agree paying five-figure monthly salaries to back-end developers. The other reason is that the demand for senior experts is exceeding supply, but we’re not too surprised about that, are we?
Back-end developer job descriptions will usually mention multiple technical and soft skills they want from candidates. The role we’re talking about has to collaborate with front-enders, data scientists, system engineers, and other technical experts, so he/she better feels comfortable in human interactions. This roadmap will introduce, one by one, the major fields where an aspiring back-ender needs to seek excellent skills in.
Benefits for you
A structured course tree
A carefully tailored list of courses for best experience developing your skills, including only the essentials and skipping the usual college surpluses.
Learn from experienced teachers
Improve your skill set with proven tools, and take opportunities to practice with realistic tasks.
Get a dream job
Make additions to your résumé to secure your dream job with high pay. Send applications anywhere in the world!
Get skills for life
Even if you choose to stop midway, you’ll have acquired skills that you’ll be able to use in many other fields.
Back-end developers are highly in demand at:
Back-end Developer salary figures in global markets
Average yearly pay
$76,800
- USA $110,000
- Canada $107,000
- Australia $102 000
- Japan $90,000
- Norway $72,000
- Denmark $70,000
- UK $65,000
- Netherlands $62,000
- Germany $61,000
- Israel $51,000
The graph shows the average of Back-end Developer annual salaries in different markets. Senior devs hit five-figure monthly wages in the US, so it’s worth working hard for it! For more details check https://www.glassdoor.com
Get the skills you truly need.
How big is the demand?
Even if you don’t find every job board overcrowded with specific offers to back-end developers, these skills are needed as air for anyone working at the back end of websites, software, databases, and servers, so you’ll be required forever! And you need to invest your time into a solid foundation.
Your Learning Path
Pick a language
Back-end development languages are used to create dynamic and fascinating sites. You may not need to know them all, but being an expert in just several of them will definitely increase your chances of getting the job you’ve always dreamed of.
PHP
For your back-end building operations, you’ll need to master a coding language. And not just one. PHP has been there for ages, backing hundreds of millions of websites.
PHP Basics Explained in an Interactive PHP Tutorial
Start with the basics to find out what PHP operators, PHP for loops, PHP arrays and classes are, and how to write a tidy and readable code in an interactive course.
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Building Web Applications in PHP
Along with different functions of PHP, you’ll also get an introductory understanding of HTML, CSS, and PHP/MySQL environments.
See Learning PathsPython
The “batteries included”, open source, free programming language used by many tech giants, Python will help you build vibrant and reliable web-based programs.
Introduction to Python: Absolute Beginner
A good starting point for beginners where you’ll learn the basics and immediately begin writing code right away.
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Python course to become a highly in-demand programmer
Learn from a best-selling author and an experienced programmer to master the red-hot language and make an impact in your career.
See Learning PathsNode.js
Thanks to Node.js, we have two-way, real-time connections in web applications which allows the client and server to exchange data freely.
Node.Js: REST APIs Development with Loopback
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The Complete Node.js Developer Course
Learn to build real-world applications with Node.js working on Node apps, MongoDB, and deploying applications to production like a real back-end developer.
See Learning PathsJava
All the discussions about the Java decline are ridiculous. It’s been there, it’s still right there, and just any back-ender needs it as air for work. So you better learn it as a fundamental skill.
Learn Java 101: Beginner-Friendly Approach to Java Programming
Java is the backbone of popular games and applications. Join in to learn how to code with Java and build server-side elements for websites. Learn the basics and start programming with Java.
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Introduction to Programming in Java
Learn how to write efficient code and create software programs and functions using object-oriented programming in Java in this hands-on introductory software development program.
See Learning PathsScala
With Scala, you have the chance to explore functional and object-oriented programming simultaneously.
Functional Programming Principles in Scala
Learn the language which is at the back of infrastructure of Twitter, Tumblr, and Coursera.
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Scala and Spark for Big Data and Machine Learning
Learn Scala for programming and Spark for processing large sets of data.
See Learning PathsLearn about testing
An integral part of a Back-end Developer’s day is testing, and automated, repeatable tests will help you catch bugs early in the software development cycle.
Writing unit and integration test
A quick tutorial describing how to write unit and integration tests, showing examples from unit tests.
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Unit Testing for C# Developers
A step-by-step guide to get things done with unit testing. Learn to write clean and maintainable tests.
See Learning PathsLearn the relational database
Data needs a database to store and process data quickly and Backend Data science must know how to do it. There are several options, learn one, and other will look much easier.
MySQL
MySQL, an open source relational database management system, is a popular database platform because it’s simplicity, fast, secure, and inexpensive.
Learn Database Design with MySQL
A complete course where you’ll learn the database development process with MySQL in cooperation with PHP.
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Managing big data with MySQL
Learn how relational databases work and build a portfolio of data queries with a focus on the realistic business environment.
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Database Interaction: The Ultimate PHP & MySQL Course
Understand how Unity interacts with other systems while learning SQL and PHO basics.
See Learning PathsMariaDB
Expand your expertise learning more than one relational databases. MariaDB is free and beginner-friendly, open-source database management system.
Learn MariaDB from scratch
Learn the essential functions and practice with querying MariaDB databases with HeidiSQL.
See Learning PathsLearn NoSQL database
NoSQL (Non-SQL or Not-only-SQL) databases are growing in popularity as they can solve problems that regular databases fail at.
NoSQL Database Systems
Build an understanding of the main NoSQL data management systems topics in a detailed course.
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NoSQL Database for Beginners
Get a beginner hands-on experience with NoSQL databases to carry out the necessary operations.
See Learning PathsCaching
Cashing makes websites or online stores run faster by providing additional storage for frequently used data. Learn at least two of the options.
Build Super Fast Apps in Node.js using Redis Cache
In this brief tutorial, you’ll learn to use Redis for data caching to speed up the simple application that you’ll build in Node.js.
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Memcached
Get to grips with Memcached to start avoiding common cashing mistakes and learn to use Pymemcache.
See Learning PathsCreating RESTful APIs
When you understand the idea of REST API, you’ll develop better and more robust APIs for your users.
REST APIs with Flask and Python
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Create REST APIs using Spring Data REST
Experience the whole process of building, testing, customizing REST APIs, and implementing important features with Spring Data REST.
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Beginner's Guide to REST APIs in Node, ES6 & More
An in-depth tutorial for back-end developers taking from beginner-level fundamentals of using Node, ES6, MongoDB, and Express for building APIs.
See Learning PathsAuthentication/Authorization Methodologies
It’s important to learn about authorization, authentication, and accounting services and methodologies for anyone controlling an extensive network with servers.
Authorization, Authentication, and Accounting
Quick tips on authorization, authentication, and accounting services from an experienced professor.
See Learning PathsMessage brokers
Message brokers primarily work to validate, transform, and route messages to mediate communication among applications.
RabbitMQ: The Complete Guide with Software Architecture application
Explore the functionality of RabbitMQ, which you’ll be able to use for developing scalable and robust systems.
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Apache Kafka series - Learn Apache Kafka for Beginners
Get the essential understanding of Apache Kafka ecosystem and start developing your personal Kafka environment.
See Learning PathsLearn a search engine (Elasticsearch; Solr)
For a Back-end Developer, it’s important to learn the main programs of search engines to understand their replicability, modularity, and scalability when dealing with enormous amounts of documents.
Complete Guide to Elasticsearch
Learn Elasticsearch quickly and set your knowledge to work writing complex queries.
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Elasticsearch in action
Gain knowledge in how Elasticsearch works and practice with building and launching your first node.
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Getting Started with Apache Solr Search Server
Learn to implement a Solr-based search engine on a company’s intranet system or website.
See Learning PathsHow to use Docker
Turn to Docker for application deployment instead of trusting virtual machines for that purpose, and enjoy the multiple benefits Docker provides.
Kubernetes Docker Tutorial: Complete Course - 2 in 1 Hands On!
Master the best Kubernetes functions to build apps in containers and set up tasks to work in a definite flow.
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Kubernetes and Docker: The Container Masterclass
Make an effort to learn to use the major components of Kubernetes and Docker at building, shipping, running, and managing your web applications.
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Docker Crash Course for busy DevOps and Developers
Cover all the fundamentals of Docker and learn the things you need to develop and deploy applications with Docker.
See Learning PathsWeb servers (Apache; Nginx)
In common practice, Nginx is used as a proxy server leaving Apache at the back end. It’s a good idea to learn to orchestrate the two tools to work effectively for you.
Complete Apache HTTP Server Course
Learn the essentials of Apache web server environment, Apache security, log files, and web server administration.
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Nginx + Apache: How to Setup a Server From Scratch Using VestaCP
Learn how to set up a server from scratch and understand the working principles of Digital Ocean VPS and Vesta CP.
See Learning PathsLearn how to use web sockets
The continuous connection between client and server allows sending the data from the server at any time and send data either way very efficiently.
The details of Socket.IO (with WebSocket)
A detailed look into Socket.io and WebSockets while learning a cool JavaScript library.
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Introduction to WebSockets
Improve your skills and your business by learning about WebSockets.
See Learning PathsLearn GraphQL
GraphQL has been created by Facebook as an alternative to traditional REST APIs, providing greater flexibility and speed.
Complete guide to building a GraphQL API
Understand how GraphQL works and develop your GraphQL API quickly with Node.js.
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The Modern GraphQL Bootcamp (Advanced Node.js)
Build real-world Node applications with GraphQL and learn about essential features, such as authentication, real-time application, and more in a very detailed course.
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Mission Accomplished
You will learn from these experts
Stephane Maarek
Kafka guru, solutions architect, consultant, and software developer, Stephane is an active member of the Apache community who’s been building his students community very intensively, as he’s got so much to share.
Mark Price
Mark is obsessed with creating in-depth, very detailed online tutorials on many topics related to development. He’s a CEO of Devslopes, and a valuable resource in your career path.
Balaji Ambresh Rajkumar
Balaji holds a Masters Degree in computer science and has 10 years of work experience. He willingly shares the best of his experiences, mostly in REST APIs and Big data.
Yohann Taieb
Yohann is among the leading instructors in mobile game programming. He helped over 50,000 students to publish and reach top spots with the apps they created.
Eric Camplin
Eric is a Senior Content Developer at Microsoft Learning and a professional teacher. His focus spans mainly on test, program and engineering management, and, of course, content development.
Charles Severance
Dr. Chuck, a Professor at the University of Michigan, teaching programming, database design, and web development. A researcher and an author of a number of different technology-oriented books.
Ryan Kroonenburg
An IT trainer who knows stuff about the Cloud. Ryan has worked in a number of high-level positions developing and managing stuff, and he enjoys sharing his inside-out knowledge with hungry students.
And many more!
We’ve selected only the experts with proven expertise that is worth your trust.
If you’ve followed this learning path for a Back-end Developer, you should have learned valuable and necessary skills to get prepared for the launch. Remember, this is just the beginning. A competent and ambitious back-ender will continuously learn new tools, and you can find more courses on BitDegree for your further development!
Keep Learning
Featured Review
I found much good advice in the FAQ section in this roadmap – all in one place. I work as a front-end developer for over a year now in a small team, so I have back-end tasks quite often. I’m adding skills and getting there to become a full-stack rock star one day!
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Don’t miss the chance to develop back-end skills that will make a rock-hard foundation for your career!
See Learning PathsFAQ
What is a Back-end Developer?
A Back-end Developer develops and takes care of the maintenance of the server-side logic of websites. He works with the core functional logic and operations to make sure that the data or services requested by the front-end are brought using programmatic means. A back-end developer will usually know and use the latest software development infrastructure and methods.
What does a Back-end Developer do?
The primary responsibilities of back-end developers include creating and maintaining the web application logic and integrating the front-end developers’ work. They usually write web services and APIs that will be used by front-enders or mobile app programmers. Back-enders are responsible for building reusable code and libraries, optimization of applications for scalability, ensuring data protection and security, debugging and many other duties specific to each job position.
How to become a Back-end Developer?
Start with the technical knowledge: you’ll need a solid understanding of the syntax and nuances of the major coding languages (JavaScript, C++, Python, PHP, etc.). Next, detailed knowledge in MVC frameworks and being in comfort with the complexities of coding network security solutions. Practice writing clean code, moving swiftly with revisions (so there’s no need to rework), and reading others’ code. Don’t forget the soft skills, as you’ll be working together with other team members, giving feedback on each others’ work.
How long does it take to become a Back-end Developer?
One way is to think in terms of time spent doing different tasks, and it does bring experience. The other way would be considering the scenarios doing specific tasks on different levels using different tools. The greater the variety, the more experience you’ll have. And of course, it’ll take time. Most employers look for specialists with 2-5 years’ experience, and many professionals of the craft will admit it took around 2-2,5 years for them to tackle back-end processes firmly.
How much does a Back-end Developer make?
Whenever speaking about salaries, it’s a slippery road to state facts, as numbers vary so wildly. Even within the US market, the average annual figures may vary from as much as $104k in Colorado to $153k in Washington. The European market will also offer various prices for your working time, ranging from $60k in the Netherlands to $90,000 in the UK. So, you get the idea: it depends mostly on your skill set and experience, but it’s worth working hard for.
How to get a job as a Back-end Developer?
Many companies struggle to find trustworthy, professional, and experienced back-end developers, so you’ve got the upper hand here if you take your learning seriously enough. Research what technical experiences people in your area are looking from back-enders, make sure to practice those skills in your sleeping-time. Engage in different events where you can meet other colleagues or potential hirers. Perfect your LinkedIn profile listing all your qualifications or trainings – talent hunting has moved into a proactive mode so you can expect phone calls without even sending your resume out.
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